/* * File: TFT, keypad, DAC, LED, PORT EXPANDER test * 1.3.2 spawn example * 1.3.2 Modified scheduler * * Author: Bruce Land * For use with Sean Carroll's Big Board * http://people.ece.cornell.edu/land/courses/ece4760/PIC32/target_board.html * Target PIC: PIC32MX250F128B */ //////////////////////////////////// // clock AND protoThreads configure! // You MUST check this file! #include "config_1_3_2.h" // threading library #include "pt_cornell_1_3_2.h" // yup, the expander #include "port_expander_brl4.h" //////////////////////////////////// // graphics libraries // SPI channel 1 connections to TFT #include "tft_master.h" #include "tft_gfx.h" // need for rand function #include // need for sin function #include //////////////////////////////////// // lock out timer 2 interrupt during spi communication to port expander // This is necessary if you use the SPI2 channel in an ISR. // The ISR below runs the DAC using SPI2 #define start_spi2_critical_section INTEnable(INT_T2, 0) #define end_spi2_critical_section INTEnable(INT_T2, 1) //////////////////////////////////// // DAC ISR // A-channel, 1x, active #define DAC_config_chan_A 0b0011000000000000 // B-channel, 1x, active #define DAC_config_chan_B 0b1011000000000000 // DDS constant #define two32 4294967296.0 // 2^32 #define Fs 100000 // === thread comm signals =============================================== int blink_control ; int tone_control ; int tft_control ; // thread spawn control structure static struct pt tft_spawn ; //== Timer 2 interrupt handler =========================================== // generates a DDS sinewave at a frequency set by the serial thread // default frequency is 400 Hz. // volatile unsigned int DAC_data ;// output value volatile SpiChannel spiChn = SPI_CHANNEL2 ; // the SPI channel to use volatile int spiClkDiv = 4 ; // 10 MHz max speed for port expander!! // the DDS units: volatile unsigned int phase_accum_main, phase_incr_main=400.0*two32/Fs ;// // DDS sine table #define sine_table_size 256 volatile int sin_table[sine_table_size]; void __ISR(_TIMER_2_VECTOR, ipl2) Timer2Handler(void) { int junk; mT2ClearIntFlag(); // main DDS phase and sine table lookup if(tone_control) phase_accum_main += phase_incr_main ; DAC_data = sin_table[phase_accum_main>>24] ; // === Channel A ============= // wait for possible port expander transactions to complete while (TxBufFullSPI2()); // reset spi mode to avoid conflict with port expander SPI_Mode16(); while (SPI2STATbits.SPIBUSY); // wait for end of transaction // CS low to start transaction mPORTBClearBits(BIT_4); // start transaction // write to spi2 WriteSPI2( DAC_config_chan_A | ((DAC_data + 2048) & 0xfff)); while (SPI2STATbits.SPIBUSY); // wait for end of transaction // CS high mPORTBSetBits(BIT_4); // end transaction // need to read SPI channel to avoid confusing port expander junk = ReadSPI2(); // } // === print a line on TFT ===================================================== // Utilities to print a line on the TFT // Predefined colors definitions (from tft_master.h) //#define ILI9340_BLACK 0x0000 //#define ILI9340_BLUE 0x001F //#define ILI9340_RED 0xF800 //#define ILI9340_GREEN 0x07E0 //#define ILI9340_CYAN 0x07FF //#define ILI9340_MAGENTA 0xF81F //#define ILI9340_YELLOW 0xFFE0 //#define ILI9340_WHITE 0xFFFF // print a line on the TFT // string buffer char print_buffer[80]; void tft_printLine(int line_number, int indent, char* print_buffer, short text_color, short back_color, short char_size){ // This routine prints one line of text with controlled screen position, color and size. // This rouitine is TEXT oriented. Therefore, all positions are in // units of LINE NUMBER and CHARACTER INDENT. // Both are related to the SIZE of the text you choose. // SIZEs are small positive integers. Useful range is 1-6 or so // I find SIZE=2 to be the most useful // For size=1 // -- tft_setRotation(0) give 39 lines, each line 36 characters // -- tft_setRotation(1) give 29 lines, each line 49 characters // For size=2 // -- tft_setRotation(0) give 19 lines, each line 18 characters // -- tft_setRotation(1) give 14 lines, each line 25 characters // For size=3 // -- tft_setRotation(0) give 12 lines, each line 12 characters // -- tft_setRotation(1) give 9 lines, each line 18 characters // For size=4 // -- tft_setRotation(0) give 9 lines, each line 10 characters // -- tft_setRotation(1) give 6 lines, each line 12 characters // print_buffer is the string to print int v_pos, h_pos; char_size = (char_size>0)? char_size : 1 ; // v_pos = line_number * 8 * char_size ; h_pos = indent * 6 * char_size ; // erase the pixels //tft_fillRoundRect(0, v_pos, 239, 8, 1, back_color);// x,y,w,h,radius,color tft_setTextColor2(text_color, back_color); tft_setCursor(h_pos, v_pos); tft_setTextSize(char_size); tft_writeString(print_buffer); } //=== spawnable draw thread ================================================= // Do NOT schedule this thread !!! int protothread_tft_draw_disc(struct pt *pt) { static disc_state; PT_BEGIN(pt); // draw a disc // void tft_fillCircle(short x0, short y0, short r, unsigned short color); if (disc_state) { tft_fillCircle(100, 100, 10, ILI9340_GREEN); disc_state = 0 ; } else { tft_fillCircle(100, 100, 10, ILI9340_BLACK); disc_state = 1 ; } // kill this draw thread, to allow spawning thread to execute PT_EXIT(pt); // and indicate the end of the thread PT_END(pt); } // === Timer Thread ========================================================= // system 1 second interval tick // prints on TFT and blinks LED on RA0 int sys_time_seconds ; // thread identifier to set thread parameters int thread_num_timer; // update a 1 second tick counter static PT_THREAD (protothread_timer(struct pt *pt)) { PT_BEGIN(pt); while(1) { // draw sys_time PT_YIELD_TIME_msec(1000) ; sys_time_seconds++; sprintf(print_buffer,"Time=%d", sys_time_seconds); //tft_printLine(int line_number, int indent, char* print_buffer, short text_color, short back_color, short char_size) tft_printLine(1,0, print_buffer, ILI9340_GREEN, ILI9340_BLACK, 2); // draw a disc if (tft_control){ PT_SPAWN(pt, &tft_spawn, protothread_tft_draw_disc(&tft_spawn)) ; } // NEVER exit while } // END WHILE(1) PT_END(pt); } // timer thread // === blink thread ========================================================== static PT_THREAD (protothread_blink(struct pt *pt)) { PT_BEGIN(pt); // set up LED port A0 to blink mPORTASetBits(BIT_0 ); //Clear bits to ensure light is off. mPORTASetPinsDigitalOut(BIT_0 ); //Set port as output blink_control = 0; while(1){ // yield time 1 second PT_YIELD_TIME_msec(100) ; PT_YIELD_UNTIL(pt, blink_control) ; // toggle the LED on the big board mPORTAToggleBits(BIT_0); } // END WHILE(1) PT_END(pt); } // thread blink // === Keypad Thread ======================================================== // Decodes a keypad attached to the port expander, including a shift KEY. // // Port Expander connections: // y0 -- row 1 -- thru 300 ohm resistor -- avoid short when two buttons pushed // y1 -- row 2 -- thru 300 ohm resistor // y2 -- row 3 -- thru 300 ohm resistor // y3 -- row 4 -- thru 300 ohm resistor // y4 -- col 1 -- internal pullup resistor -- avoid open circuit input when no button pushed // y5 -- col 2 -- internal pullup resistor // y6 -- col 3 -- internal pullup resistor // y7 -- shift key connection -- internal pullup resistor static PT_THREAD (protothread_key(struct pt *pt)) { PT_BEGIN(pt); static int keypad, i ; // order is 0 thru 9 then * ==10 and # ==11 // no press = -1 // table is decoded to natural digit order (except for * and #) // with shift key codes for each key // keys 0-9 return the digit number // keys 10 and 11 are * adn # respectively // Keys 12 to 21 are the shifted digits // keys 22 and 23 are shifted * and # respectively static int keytable[24]= // 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10-* 11-# {0xd7, 0xbe, 0xde, 0xee, 0xbd, 0xdd, 0xed, 0xbb, 0xdb, 0xeb, 0xb7, 0xe7, // s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10-* s11-# 0x57, 0x3e, 0x5e, 0x6e, 0x3d, 0x5d, 0x6d, 0x3b, 0x5b, 0x6b, 0x37, 0x67}; // bit pattern for each row of the keypad scan -- active LOW // bit zero low is first entry static char out_table[4] = {0b1110, 0b1101, 0b1011, 0b0111}; // init the port expander // Turn off the T2 ISR for a few microseconds start_spi2_critical_section; initPE(); // PortY on Expander ports as digital outputs mPortYSetPinsOut(BIT_0 | BIT_1 | BIT_2 | BIT_3); //Set port as output // PortY as inputs // note that bit 7 will be shift key input, // separate from keypad mPortYSetPinsIn(BIT_4 | BIT_5 | BIT_6 | BIT_7); //Set port as input mPortYEnablePullUp(BIT_4 | BIT_5 | BIT_6 | BIT_7); end_spi2_critical_section ; // the read-pattern if no button is pulled down by an output #define no_button (0x70) while(1) { // yield time for a keypad should be around 30 mSec PT_YIELD_TIME_msec(30); // stepping thru the 4 rows of the keypad for (i=0; i<4; i++) { start_spi2_critical_section ; // scan each row active-low writePE(GPIOY, out_table[i]); //reading the port also reads the outputs keypad = readPE(GPIOY); end_spi2_critical_section ; // was there a keypress? if((keypad & no_button) != no_button) { break;} } // search for keycode if (keypad > 0){ // then button is pushed for (i=0; i<24; i++){ if (keytable[i]==keypad) break; } // if invalid, two button push, set to -1 if (i==24) i=-1; } else i = -1; // no button pushed // decode tone key command if (i==1){ // stop tone tone_control = 1; } if (i==2){ // start tone tone_control = 0; } // decode blink key command if (i==4){ // stop blinking blink_control = 1; } if (i==5){ // start blinking blink_control = 0; } // decode draw key command if (i==7){ // stop blinking tft_control = 1; } if (i==8){ // start blinking tft_control = 0; } // NEVER exit while } // END WHILE(1) PT_END(pt); } // keypad thread // === Main ====================================================== void main(void) { // === set up timer for DAC ISR ===================== // timer interrupt ////////////////////////// // Set up timer2 on, interrupts, internal clock, prescalar 1, toggle rate // at 30 MHz PB clock 60 counts is two microsec // 400 is 100 ksamples/sec // 2000 is 20 ksamp/sec OpenTimer2(T2_ON | T2_SOURCE_INT | T2_PS_1_1, 400); // set up the timer interrupt with a priority of 2 ConfigIntTimer2(T2_INT_ON | T2_INT_PRIOR_2); mT2ClearIntFlag(); // and clear the interrupt flag // === SPI channel for DAC and Expander ============ // control CS for DAC mPORTBSetPinsDigitalOut(BIT_4); mPORTBSetBits(BIT_4); // SCK2 is on pin RB15 // SDO2 (MOSI) is in PPS output group 2, and could be connected to RB5 which is pin 14 PPSOutput(2, RPB5, SDO2); // 16 bit transfer CKP=1 CKE=1 // possibles SPI_OPEN_CKP_HIGH; SPI_OPEN_SMP_END; SPI_OPEN_CKE_REV // For any given peripherial, you will need to match these // NOTE!! IF you are using the port expander THEN // >>> clk divider must be set to 4 for 10 MHz <<< SpiChnOpen(SPI_CHANNEL2, SPI_OPEN_ON | SPI_OPEN_MODE16 | SPI_OPEN_MSTEN | SPI_OPEN_CKE_REV , 4); // end SPI setup // === build the DDS sine lookup table ======= // scaled to produce values between 0 and 4096 int ii; for (ii = 0; ii < sine_table_size; ii++){ sin_table[ii] = (int)(2047*sin((float)ii*6.283/(float)sine_table_size)); } // === setup system wide interrupts ======== INTEnableSystemMultiVectoredInt(); // === TFT setup ============================ // init the display in main since more than one thread uses it. // NOTE that this init assumes SPI channel 1 connections tft_init_hw(); tft_begin(); tft_fillScreen(ILI9340_BLACK); //240x320 vertical display tft_setRotation(0); // Use tft_setRotation(1) for 320x240 // === config threads ======================== PT_setup(); // === identify the threads to the scheduler ===== // add the thread function pointers to be scheduled // --- Two parameters: function_name and rate. --- // rate=0 fastest, rate=1 half, rate=2 quarter, rate=3 eighth, rate=4 sixteenth, // rate=5 or greater DISABLE thread! // If you need to access specific thread descriptors (to change rate), // then return the list index thread_num_timer = pt_add(protothread_timer, 0); pt_add(protothread_key, 1); pt_add(protothread_blink, 1); // === initalize the scheduler ==================== PT_INIT(&pt_sched) ; // >>> CHOOSE the scheduler method: <<< // (1) // SCHED_ROUND_ROBIN just cycles thru all defined threads //pt_sched_method = SCHED_ROUND_ROBIN ; // (2) // SCHED_RATE executes some threads more often then others // -- rate=0 fastest, rate=1 half, rate=2 quarter, rate=3 eighth, rate=4 sixteenth, // -- rate=5 or greater DISABLE thread! // pt_sched_method = SCHED_RATE ; pt_sched_method = SCHED_ROUND_ROBIN ; // === scheduler thread ======================= // scheduler never exits PT_SCHEDULE(protothread_sched(&pt_sched)); // ============================================ } // main // === end ======================================================